What is controlled air space and how do I tell if I'm in it?
The reason this question is very important is that in order to operate UAS (Unmanned Aircraft System) in controlled airspace, both commercial and recreational UAS operators need prior authorization to operate. You need permission before you begin your operation in controlled air space.
Airspace within the United States is divided into multiple classes. Class A, B, C, D, and E airspaces are considered controlled., while G is considered uncontrolled. G is basically the air space that exist that is not controlled by any ATC Air traffic Control.
Where the confusion comes in for a lot of the part 107 FAA Pilots is not knowing where it is legal for them to fly. The class E air space has several different E classifications. Type E4, E3, and E2. E2 is the most common and the most misunderstood. If you are in this airspace and have a 107 certification you must apply for a Air Space Authorization or waiver.
If you are a land owner and are thinking of selling your farm or even home on a lot in town that is near an airport, you need to let your drone pilot know weeks in advance so they can get the proper authorization. If they don't and they get caught it could cost them tens of thousands of dollars.
I am a FAA Certified Drone Pilot. I take all the aerial photos and videos for Kentucky Lifestyle Properties. I have to double check myself from time to time on the rules.
Just today someone called me and ask if I could take the drone shots for "A Night To Shine" here in Somerset KY. at the Center for Rural Development. A Tim Tebow Foundation event. For some reason their other drone pilot dropped out at the last minute. I did not have time to get the authorization, it was in a Class E2 zone within rock throwing distance of the Lake Cumberland Regional Airport. it would take me a minimum of two weeks for it to process.
When planning events that may involve a drone pilot, check the rules.